Atvinnuleysi í sameinaðri Ítalíu og í "transfer-union". Norður-Suður

Mezzogiorno í járngreipum 50 ára stöðnunar í "Transfer-union" segir SESIfo hér: Studying the cost of Greece leaving the euro

Open Europe blog: Studying the cost of Greece leaving the euro

"The 'European Economic Advisory Group', CESifo, is a joint venture by two of Germany's most respected research institutions. Earlier in the week, it published an interesting report examining the various potential policy responses to the eurozone crisis.

One of the authors is CESifo Director and heavyweight economist Dr. Hans-Werner Sinn (pictured). When he speaks, Germany listens.

Here are some of the key points in the report:

On establishing a permanent "transfer union" - in which taxpayers in stronger economies subsidise weaker countries, such as happened between Western and Eastern Germany - the report notes:

The persistent flow of public funds has in the end helped eastern Germany only a little, if at all. It has made it another European Mezzogiorno – a region stuck in a low-development equilibrium.

(...)

Whether the EU budget should be expanded for this purpose is a distributional question that will have to be decided by the political process. Politicians should not overlook, however, that there is the risk of Greece becoming addicted to the transfers, since it seems to have become addicted to the capital flows of the past.

It warns against the harmonisation of wages across the EU, citing regional differences in Italy as an example:

The Italian Mezzogiorno has been caught in such an equilibrium for half a century and more. Its GDP per capita is about 60 percent of that of the rest of Italy and does not show any sign of convergence. In Italy, the causes for this situation can be sought in a common wage policy, mainly dictated by the conditions of the North, which has always resulted in wages that were way too high for the South and resulted in persistent mass unemployment.

The under-development has forced the state to help out with transfers from the North. These transfers have provided an alternative income source in the South to which the political system and the economy have grown accustomed, perpetuating the situation, as it seems, even more.

They also explore the alternative to a transfer union - devaluation . . . . .

Lesa áfram - krækja: Open Europe blog: Studying the cost of Greece leaving the euro

Bein krækja á skýrslu CESifo; Skýrsla CESifo

The Euro Zone's Bumpy Road to Recovery - WSJ.com

"In the pre-euro era, they would devalue their currencies to make German goods dearer and their homemade stuff cheaper. That was then and this is now. No such mechanism is available to struggling Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain or Italy—they gave up the ability to revalue their currencies when they ditched them in favor of the euro." . . .

Krækja á grein Irwin Stelzer á Wall Street Journal: The Euro Zone's Bumpy Road to Recovery - WSJ.com:

Børsen: Gældstynget Italien uden udsigt til nødvendig reform

Italien er trods en kæmpe statsgæld på 120 procent af BNP blevet reddet fra afgrunden fordi italienerne gennem hele krisen har holdt en stram finanspolitik.

Men væksten er mikroskopisk i Italien. Det gør det nødvendigt med en uhyre stram finanspolitik i flere årtier, hvis den enorme statsgæld skal høvles ned, siger chefanalytiker Anders Matzen, Nordea.

Gældstynget Italien uden udsigt til nødvendig reform